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IVINIT
- Boot Virus & Worm-Trojan Remover
Too many users have unnecessarily formatted their hard drive
because of simple boot virus infection. There is no reason that you become
one of them. The program offered here for download will let you remove
any boot virus from your first (boot) hard drive, without
needing to boot clean, in a few simple keystrokes.
Note that this utility should only
be used under DOS, or Windows 95/98/ME and on drives that were configured
with DOS or Windows' own configuration tools. MBR viruses
may also be removed with IVINIT from drives with NTFS partitions,
provided the disk wasn't configured with third party tools or boot managers.
If your hard drive was configured with other programs such as Partition
Magic or had a boot manager installed, you are then advised to consult
the configuration program's documentation on how to repair/reinstall the
boot manager.
Using on FAT, under DOS or Win 9x/ME:
- First, download IVINIT.EXE to your
hard drive by clicking the link
- Next, restart the computer to plain DOS by pressing the F8 key as
soon as you see the message "Loading Windows ..."
- When at the command prompt, change to the directory where you put
the download and run the program by typing IVINIT and
then 'Enter'
- Follow instructions on screen, and answer 'yes' twice, first when
prompted to remove the virus, and then to reboot the computer. The computer
will now reboot clean.
- After having rebooted clean, process all your floppies with FIXBOOT,
to prevent reinfection of your hard drive.
- As a bonus, IVINIT also removes common worm/Trojans
such as ExploreZip and Happy99
as well as common backdoor hacking
tools. To remove one of those, just restart the computer
in MS-DOS mode and run IVINIT.EXE from the affected hard
drive.
Using on NTFS, under NT/W2K/XP:
- IVINIT may be used to clear a boot virus from the MBR, on systems
running under NT/W2K/XP, with only NTFS partitions, or mixed FAT / FAT32
/ NTFS partitions. The condition to safe use of IVINIT on such drive
is that it was configured by Windows standard tools and does not use
third party boot managing software, nor boot overlay.
- As IVINIT is a DOS utility, it must be run on these systems from floppy,
after booting from DOS. A FreeDOS boot disk maker
is provided on this page for that purpose.
IVINIT is part of InVircible, the world's most
complete Generic Virus Protection Suite.
For thorough protection of your computer and valuable data you may wish
to download the complete InVircible package.
CleanTrack0
- Clear stray code of track zero
Normally, track zero of the hard drive is unused except for the first
sector, which is where the master boot record (MBR) is stored. Track zero
is also where boot viruses sometimes relocate the uninfected MBR, or write
their own auxiliary code. Boot overlays such as EZ-bios and Disk Manager
use track 0 for storing the overlay code, for the same reason.
When disinfecting from such virus, or uninstalling a boot overlay, then
track 0 is not cleaned from the stray code that was put by the virus or
the boot overlay. Although being inert, the stray code is sometimes picked
by poorly designed utilities and causes worry due to a false alarm.
The CleanTrk utility clears the
stray code from track zero after it assures that there is no active boot
overlay installed to the drive. CleanTrk
can be run from the server right away, or downloaded to the drive and
then run locally. CleanTrk will not affect the MBR and leave it unmodified.
Note: CleanTrk will only run from true DOS, or
Windows 9x/ME. To run on an NT/XP/W2K system, use
from the FreeDOS floppy provided on this page,
after having booted from it.
MakeResQ -
Boot rescue floppy producer
MakeResQ creates a system boot floppy, with all the necessary
drivers required to conduct virus recovery, as well as disk and data recovery.
To make a rescue boot floppy, put a formatted floppy in drive A:
with no system files and run MakeResQ
from either the server, or from the desktop, after having downloaded the
utility. MakeResQ will only run under Windows 95, 98 or ME,
but not under NT, Win2000. Run MakeResQ under Windows 98
or ME, preferably, in order to have FAT-32 supported.
MakeResQ will first transfer the system files to the floppy to
make it bootable, then copy the XMS, RAMDrive and SmartDrive device drivers
to the floppy. Next, MakeResQ will test if there is sufficient
available space on the floppy before it copies FDISK and ScanDisk as well.
Finally, MakeResQ will create a config.sys on the
floppy that will load the various devices when booting from the floppy.
The RAM drive created when booting from a floppy created with MakeResQ
has 16 megabytes of capacity (provided the hardware has sufficient RAM)
that can be used for temporary storage, like of anti-virus software, or
other utilities.
ToggleMode
- "Safe with command prompt" mode
The ToggleMode utility allows changing the Windows startup mode
from normal to "safe with command prompt"-like,
and back. While that mode is standard in Windows 2000 and XP, it doesn't
exist for Windows 9x, Millennium, nor NT. The ToggleMode
utility "creates" it for all Windows 32 platforms. ToggleMode
functions equally well under W2K and XP and is easier to use than the
native multiboot menu.
Starting Windows into 'safe with command prompt mode' is essential for
conducting the removal and cleaning from viruses, as well as performing
Windows corrective maintenance.
ToggleMode will install itself to the Windows directory the first time
it runs. Just run ToggleMode
from the server to install.
To toggle the Windows startup mode, run the command TOGGLMOD from
the desktop 'run' menu, or from command line, and select the desired startup
mode when prompted, then restart the computer.
FixBoot - Generic
floppy boot cleaner / repair
FixBoot is a generic boot cleaner / repair tool for floppies. It refreshes
the boot sector by overwriting the existing sector with a clean one. FixBoot
can process floppies with capacities from 360 Kbytes to 2.88 Mbytes.
FixBoot will automatically identify the capacity of the floppy and install
a clean boot sector for the same floppy size. FixBoot can also be used
to repair and regain access to an inaccessible floppy, such as after infection
by a boot virus, or corrupted boot sector, through running FixBoot with
the /S (size) switch.
Bootable floppies will maintain their booting capability after being
processed by FixBoot, for the following operating systems: MS DOS,
PC DOS/DR DOS (IBM) and Windows 95/98, including FAT-32 compatibility.
FixBoot can be used to processes floppies in bulk. All the user need
to do is to answer 'Yes' when prompted if to process another floppy.
ResQfloppy
- Floppy cloning and data recovery kit
ResQfloppy is a set of tools that will let recover inaccessible data
from bad floppies. Attempting to recover such data with disk repair utilities
like ScanDisk, or Norton Disk Doctor, will cause further and irreversible
damage to the floppy, ruining all chances to recover anything from it.
ResQfloppy will first make an exact clone of the bad floppy and let you
work on the clone, without further deteriorating the already ruined disk.
ResQfloppy was originally written to recover a friend's book manuscript
from a bad set of floppies.
FreeDOS
boot disk
Certain viruses like INT_CE and W95.Spaces, take advantage of a vulnerability
in MS-DOS based operating systems, starting from MS-DOS 5. The exploit
is known as the circular partition trick. This is an extremely
frustating condition, as the computer with a tricked drive will not boot
anymore, not even from floppy. Even experts are misled when faced with
a circular partition and will replace the hard drive, believing that the
hardware is at fault. The only way to revert a circular partition is to
boot with other than MS-DOS, like PC-DOS, or FreeDOS, and fix it with
a disk recovery tool such as the NetZ ResQ
utilities.
From www.freedos.org: "FreeDOS
aims to be a complete, free, 100% MS-DOS compatible operating system"
The FreeDOS utility offered
will create a boot disk, with FreeDOS system files, to support FAT-16
as well as FAT-32 partitions. The boot disk can be used as a free boot
disk for accessing Windows 95/98 and ME systems. A 16 megabytes RAM drive
is created on booting from the FreeDOS floppy, which makes it suitable
as a rescue and general purpose virus recovery boot disk.
XMonkey
Monkey is a boot-MBR infector that was common in the mid nineties. Its
reputation is due to the encryption of the partition table in the MBR,
by the virus. This will let access to partitions on an infected hard drives
only when the virus is active in memory, and deny access otherwise. Where
more than a single hard drive is installed, Monkey will affect the MBR
of all, and encrypt the master partition table of each one.
If the virus is removed from the first (master) hard drive, without taking
care of drive 2 and higher, access to the higher drives will be lost.
XMonkey will automatically remove Monkey from up to eight installed hard
drives. XMonkey will also recover access to hard drives that were
affected by Monkey and rendered inaccessible by procedures such as FDISK
/MBR, or Norton Disk Doctor etc. In such case, run XMonkey
with the /U switch.
Since XMonkey uses the SeeThru (c) technique, embedded in InVircible,
it will function even if the virus is active in memory. XMonkey can be
used from the infected hard drive itself, or from a floppy diskette, after
booting clean from DOS.
xOneHalf
One-Half is a multipartite virus that affects the hard drive MBR, as
well as 16 bit COM/EXE programs. One-Half was common in the mid-nineties
and was driven to almost extinction by the appearance of the Windows 32
OS. The peculiarity of One-Half is the encryption of a couple of
cylinders on each time it boots, with the higher cylinders being encrypted
first. The key for decryption, as well as the pointer to the lastly encrypted
cylinder are stored in the MBR and are used by the virus to decrypt and
encrypt on-the-fly. One-Half can be removed by most AV products,
yet most won't decipher already encrypted cylinders, and lose the key
and pointer for decryption.
The xOneHalf cleaner is a dedicated
tool for the removal of the virus and the reversal of its encryption,
received with the courtesy of Dr. Peter Hubinsky from the Slovak Antivirus
Center (SAC).
Run with the /? switch for help.
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